Advantages of Python over Java –Java vs Python
Python Introduction
It can model real-world entities being an object-oriented programming language. It is also dynamically typed, carrying out type-checking at run-time.
Differences from Java, Python is an interpreted language that executes one line at a time in the Python Integrated Development Environment (IDLE).
What are you waiting for? Start exploring
Java Introduction
It is a general-purpose programming language that is concurrent
Java is class-based and object-oriented. It follows the principle of “write once, run anywhere” (WORA) and is platform-independent
We can say that it is free to access and can run it on all platforms.
Advantages of Python over Java
Let’s begin the rigorous comparison between Python and Java!
1. “Hello world” example
Starting with the very basic program we come across while learning any language.
Java
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Python
print(“Hello World”)
The 7-line length of code in Java compared to 1-line code in Python says it all about which one wins this point!
2. Syntax
Python is a dynamically typed language. Hence, you don’t need to determine variable types as the checks are done at runtime by the interpreter.
This forms a design to be “English-like” therefore code becomes much more readable and simpler.
Python is friendly for beginners as it uses indentation in the place of braces which makes it similar to that of pseudocode.
Java, on the other hand, has strict syntax being statically typed one needs to declare variables explicitly.
With the smallest irregularity in the code, the complete code will not compile. That is not the easiest thing to be handled by developers.
Advantages of Python over Java
Here are the advantages of Python over Java based on application, job opportunities, and salary. Let’s start –
a. Application-Based
Moving onto application-based differences which can show the advantages of Python over Java
i. Data Science
Python has taken over the scientific and research community, and the reason is because of its ease of use and simplified syntax.
Thanks to its versatility, Python has become a sort of skill one can have to join the data science community or any computer science-based development community.
Python is incredibly productive as it makes frameworks available with APIs, in addition to the scientific packages coming from the industry.
ii. Machine learning
Since Python is a full-fledged general-purpose language, it has become popular among people coming from various disciplines, experimenting with machine learning.
People trying to bring the power of AI to their fields also drag the use of Python and its importance in their respective fields.
Java is also considered a fairly good option when the database is old and again platform is Java-based.
As the industries, old or new, are moving towards trending technology, the use of Java may fade away.
iii. Web Development
Backend development can be covered by both languages. It is extremely hard to cover all the design requirements from scratch and to also take care of reliability and effectiveness.
To cover all these prospects, developers use frameworks that can do the same. The most popular ones are Django and Flask (Python).
Basic functionalities like routing requests can be done with Flask, a micro-web framework. For more features, Django is used. It adds efficiency and security to the backend.
As far as Java is concerned, Spring is a well-known Java backend framework but it is not as trending as Django nowadays. It is a more powerful option for building an enterprise-level application.
iv. Job Opportunity and Salary Base
Proceeding the advantages of Python over Java based on Job opportunity and salary factors:
Each Language provides a different set of job opportunities but it is worth noting that Python is making more strides than Java, looking at the current situation.
Tools belonging to Python –GREENLETS, and GEVENT allow threading-like programming style. Python tools also support writing mobile applications –KIVY.
Python’s recent updations, such as fixing error messages, modifying paths in Windows installer, etc have made it easier for coders to work with it.
As far as the job is concerned, Python has a slight edge over Java. Python seems to be an exception when the salary distribution is concerned.
Python is one of the highest-paid programming languages. It is worth noting, $110,021 is not as a number to be ignored when that much of the amount is added to your bank balance.
The average salary of Python computer programmers may be high but it cannot explain all factors of python being the favorite one for engineers.
Conclusion
Python’s use is just like a helpful assistant that is handling your tools. It serves as a glue language for beginners and experts to come together and collaborate for scientific development.
While Java certainly has its benefits and has done wonders for coders, Python recently has started making more sense. Its contributions are far more flexible and user-friendly, and create an enjoyable coding experience.
